# Data

In the article, list all the topics, items, and terms related to data. Please understand what are they and how to apply.

## Data Structure

* Fixed size array
  * Immutable
    * Tuples
* Dynamic size array
  * Call by reference or call by value

    ```javascript
      var fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange"];
      for (var i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++) {
          var fruit = fruits[i];
          if (fruit === "Banana") {
              fruit = "Peach"
          }
      }
      console.log("what are all the fruits?", fruits);
    ```

    Compare with

    ```javascript
      var fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange"];
      for (var i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++) {
          var fruit = fruits[i];
          if (fruit === "Banana") {
              fruits[i] = "Peach"
          }
      }
      console.log("what are all the fruits?", fruits);
    ```
* Hash, Hashtable, Set, Dict
* HasSet, OrdererDict Ordering hash
* Object

## Data Model

* Database form normalization
  * Understand database key concept.
  * Understand foreign key
  * Understand all kind of join.

## Data Format

* Format comparison Understand the following data formats :
  * XML
    * With schema, XML is strong type data. Good for enterprise.
    * It is getting legacy due to its verbose.
  * JSON
    * YAML
  * Properties
    * Java build data function.
* Data Validation
  * IDE data formation validation
    * Notepad++ : it's handy to data format. Only in windows.
  * Online validation
    * josn
    * xml
  * Schema
    * xsd for xml
  * Lint

## Data I/O

* Serialization / Deserialization
* Data Streaming
  * Kafka

## Applicaton

* Database Relationship database, NOSQL.
* Configuration Application configuration is kind of data structure. Kubernets load configuration from yaml file
* Application Data
  * Swagger as json/yaml

## State

* State machine
* web client side framework : react

## Virtual grouping

* Namespace
* Tag
* Context